C3 ve C4 Bitkileri Arasındaki Farklar

c3 ve c4 bitkilerinde protein değerlerini karşılaştırabilir misiniz birkaç örnekle ve c3 ve c4 bitkilerine isim olarak örneklerini çoğaltabilir misiniz? teşekkür ederim

Her gruptan 2-3 tane bitki seçerek literatürden protein miktarlarını öğrenip karşılaştırabilirsiniz. Bitki örnekleri için de şöyle bir yazı var;

Examples of C3 plants: most small seeded cereal crops such as rice (Oryza sativa), wheat (Triticum spp.), barley (Hordeum vulgare), rye (Secale cereale), and oat (Avena sativa); soybean (Gycine max), peanut (Arachis hypogaea), cotton (Gossypium spp.), sugar beets (Beta vulgaris), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), spinach (Spinacea oleracea), potato (Solanum tuberosum); most trees and lawn grasses such as rye, fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass.

Also includes evergreen trees and shrubs of the tropics, subtropics, and the Mediterranean; temperate evergreen conifers like the Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris); deciduous trees and shrubs of the temperate regions, e.g. European beech (Fagus sylvatica) (Moore et al. 2003), as well as weedy plants like the water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes), lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), bindweed (Convolvolus arvensis), and wild oat (Avena fatua) (Llewellyn 2000).

Examples of C4 species are the economically important crops corn or maize (Zea mays), sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), and millets, as well as the switchgrass (Panicum virganum) which has been utilized as a source of biofuel.

Other examples consist of serious weeds such as the nutgrass or purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus), couch or bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), barnyard grass (Echinocloa spp.), goosegrass (Eleusine indica), Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense), cogon (Imperata cylindrica), common purslane or alusiman (Portulaca oleracea), crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis), several species of pigweed (Amaranthus spp.), carabao grass (Paspalum conjugatum), itchgrass (Rottboellia exaltata), and Russian thistle or tumbleweed (Salsola kali) (Llewellyn 2000; Moore et al. 2003).

List of families in the angiosperms having at least one C4 member: (from Simpson 2010). In parentheses are the orders (ending ‘ales’) to which the respective C4 families belong.

Monocots
1. Cyperaceae (Poales)
2. Hydrocharitaceae (Alismatales)
3. Poaceae / Gramineae (Poales)

Eudicots
1. Acanthaceae (Lamiales)
2. Aizoaceae (Caryophyllales)
3. Amaranthaceae (inc. Chenopodiaceae, Caryophyllales)
4. Asteraceae (Asterales)
5. Boraginaceae (Boraginales)
6. Capparidaceae (Brassicales)
7. Caryophyllaceae(Caryophyllales)
8. Euphorbiaceae (Malpighiales)
9. Molluginaceae (Caryophyllales)
10. Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales)
11. Polygonaceae (Caryophyllales)
12. Portulacaceae (Caryophyllales)
13. Scrophulariaceae (Lamiales)
14. Zygophyllaceae (Zygophyllales)

(Ben G. Bareja Aug. 2013)